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Ion Exchange Systems

Ion-exchange units engineered to the water quality you need — from hardness removal to demineralisation and mixed-bed polishing.

Overview

Overview

Ion-exchange systems rely on resin carrying exchangeable ions. As water passes through, the resin captures unwanted ions — calcium and magnesium, or dissolved salts — and releases others in their place. When the resin is exhausted it is regenerated with a suitable solution and returns to service.

Aqua System designs, supplies, installs and commissions ion-exchange units for industry — from softening units to demineralisation (deionizer) systems and mixed-bed polishers for high-purity water — and supplies the resin and regeneration chemicals they run on.

From softening to demineralisation

In a softener, a cation resin swaps calcium and magnesium for sodium and is regenerated with brine. In demineralisation, an acid-regenerated cation resin and a caustic-regenerated anion resin work in series to remove most ions, and a mixed-bed stage can be added where higher purity is required.

Operation and regeneration

Performance depends on correctly set service runs, regeneration cycles and chemical strengths. We hand over each unit with a clear operating programme and supply replacement resin, caustic soda and hydrochloric acid for operation.

Problems we solve

Challenges this service addresses

  • Hardness causing scale

    Calcium and magnesium deposits in boilers, heat exchangers and production lines.

  • Dissolved salts affecting the process

    Processes that need low-salinity or demineralised water.

  • Exhausted or fouled resin

    Lower capacity and short service runs caused by old resin.

  • Uncontrolled regeneration

    Chemicals and water wasted by poorly set regeneration cycles.

System & treatment method

How the treatment works

  1. Pre-treatment

    Filtration to remove suspended solids and chlorine ahead of the resin.

  2. Cation column

    Removes hardness or cations.

  3. Anion column

    Removes anions in demineralisation systems.

  4. Mixed bed (optional)

    Final polishing for high-purity water.

  5. Regeneration

    Brine, or acid and caustic soda, depending on the resin.

Applications

Where this solution is used

  • Boiler feed water
  • Cooling and chiller circuits
  • Chemical and plastics industries
  • Pharmaceutical plants and laboratories
  • Polishing after reverse osmosis

Advantages

Why choose this solution with Aqua System

  • The full cycle from one supplier

    Design, supply, installation, start-up, resin and regeneration chemicals.

  • A clear operating programme

    Service and regeneration cycles set and handed over in writing.

  • Resin replacement when due

    Replacement resin and re-bedding for your existing units.

  • Integrated with the plant

    Tied in with pre-treatment and RO where required.

Components

Main system components

Resin vessels
For cation, anion or mixed-bed resin.
Ion-exchange resin
Selected for the required quality.
Control heads or valves
Run service and regeneration cycles.
Regeneration tanks and pumps
Prepare and inject regeneration solutions.
Quality instruments
Monitor hardness or conductivity of the treated water.

Engineering & implementation

How we deliver this service

  1. 01

    Site survey & water analysis

    We visit the site, review the water source, its analysis and end use, and agree with your team on the problem and the target.

  2. 02

    Engineering design & selection

    We define the treatment stages, capacity and equipment and submit a clear technical and commercial offer.

  3. 03

    Supply

    We supply the equipment, media and chemicals specified in the design and check them before they ship to site.

  4. 04

    Installation & commissioning

    We install the unit, connect its piping and control panel, then start it up and tune it until it delivers the target water quality.

  5. 05

    Handover & training

    We hand the plant over to your operators with hands-on guidance on daily operation and periodic washing.

  6. 06

    Follow-up & technical support

    We follow the plant's performance, supply consumables and spare parts and provide technical support when needed.

Related products

Technical guides

Articles about this service

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between a softener and a demineraliser?

A softener only removes hardness, replacing it with sodium. A demineraliser removes most cations and anions to produce demineralised water.

How long does resin last?

Resin life depends on feed quality, the presence of chlorine or iron and regular regeneration. We track unit performance and recommend replacement when capacity drops noticeably.

Which chemicals are used for regeneration?

Salt for softeners; hydrochloric acid for cation resin and caustic soda for anion resin in demineralisation units.

Can an existing unit be upgraded?

Yes. We review the unit and the water analysis and propose resin replacement, additional stages or better controls.

Talk to an engineer

Need a water treatment solution that fits your facility?

Send your water analysis or describe your current system, and our technical team will come back with a clear, suitable proposal.

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